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Biologiya 7-ci sinif KSQ 1: Canlı Orqanizmlərin Quruluşu və Fəaliyyəti



Biologiya 7 ksq 1: What is it and why is it important?




Biologiya is the Azerbaijani word for biology, which is the science of life. Biologiya 7 ksq 1 is a curriculum that covers the basic concepts and principles of biology for seventh grade students in Azerbaijan. KSQ stands for Kiçik Summativ Qiymətləndirmə, which means Small Summative Assessment. Biologiya 7 ksq 1 consists of three main topics: the structure and functions of living organisms, the diversity and evolution of living organisms, and the ecology and environment of living organisms. In this article, we will explore what biologiya 7 ksq 1 is, what are the main topics covered in it, and why it is important for students and society.




biologiya 7 ksq 1



Introduction




Biologiya 7 ksq 1 is a curriculum that aims to provide students with a solid foundation in biology, which is the study of life. Biology is a fascinating and diverse field that encompasses many aspects of living organisms, such as their structure, function, diversity, evolution, ecology, and interaction with the environment. Biology also helps us understand ourselves better, as well as our relationship with other living beings and the natural world.


Biologiya 7 ksq 1 covers three main topics that are essential for understanding biology. These are:



  • The structure and functions of living organisms



  • The diversity and evolution of living organisms



  • The ecology and environment of living organisms



By learning these topics, students will be able to:



  • Describe the basic features and characteristics of living organisms



  • Compare and contrast different types of living organisms



  • Explain how living organisms are classified into groups based on their similarities and differences



  • Analyze how living organisms adapt to their environment and change over time



  • Evaluate how living organisms interact with each other and their environment



  • Appreciate the beauty and diversity of life on Earth



  • Recognize the importance of conserving life on Earth



Biologiya 7 ksq 1 topics




The structure and functions of living organisms




The first topic in biologiya 7 ksq 1 is the structure and functions of living organisms. This topic covers the following subtopics:


Morphology, anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry




Morphology is the study of the form and structure of living organisms. Anatomy is the study of the internal structure of living organisms. Physiology is the study of the functions and processes of living organisms. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical composition and reactions of living organisms. These subtopics help us understand how living organisms are organized, how they work, and how they are made up of different molecules and elements.


Cell biology and cytology




Cell biology is the study of the basic unit of life, the cell. Cytology is the study of the structure and function of cells. Cells are the building blocks of living organisms, and they perform various functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, communication, and response to stimuli. Cells can be classified into two types: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Cells can also be grouped into different tissues, organs, and organ systems based on their functions and structures.


Systematics and classification of living organisms




Systematics is the study of the diversity and relationships of living organisms. Classification is the process of grouping living organisms into categories based on their similarities and differences. Systematics and classification help us organize and name living organisms in a logical and consistent way. The most widely used system of classification is the Linnaean system, which uses seven levels of hierarchy: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The scientific name of a living organism consists of its genus and species names, written in Latin. For example, the scientific name of humans is Homo sapiens.


The diversity and evolution of living organisms




The second topic in biologiya 7 ksq 1 is the diversity and evolution of living organisms. This topic covers the following subtopics:


Primitive plants and algae




Primitive plants and algae are some of the oldest and simplest forms of life on Earth. They are photosynthetic organisms that use light energy to make their own food from water and carbon dioxide. They do not have true roots, stems, leaves, or flowers. They can be unicellular or multicellular, aquatic or terrestrial, autotrophic or heterotrophic. Some examples of primitive plants and algae are cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), euglenoids (green algae), diatoms (brown algae), dinoflagellates (red algae), charophytes (stoneworts), bryophytes (mosses), and pteridophytes (ferns).


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Seed plants and flowers




Seed plants and flowers are more advanced forms of life on Earth. They are vascular plants that have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients throughout their bodies. They produce seeds that contain embryos and food reserves for germination. They also produce flowers that are specialized structures for sexual reproduction. Seed plants can be divided into two groups: gymnosperms (naked-seed plants) and angiosperms (enclosed-seed plants). Gymnosperms produce seeds in cones or strobili, such as conifers (pine trees), cycads (sago palms), ginkgoes (maidenhair trees), and gnetophytes (welwitschias). Angiosperms produce seeds in fruits that develop from flowers, such as monocots (grasses, lilies, orchids) and dicots (roses, beans, sunflowers).


Fungi and lichens




Fungi and lichens are unique forms of life on Earth. They are not plants or animals, but belong to their own kingdom. They are heterotrophic organisms that feed on organic matter by secreting enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler ones. They do not have chlorophyll or photosynthesis. They have cell walls made of chitin instead of cellulose. They reproduce by spores that are produced in various structures such as sporangia, conidia, ascospores, or basidiospores. Some examples of fungi are yeasts (single-celled fungi), molds (filamentous fungi), mushrooms (fruiting bodies of fungi), rusts (parasitic fungi on plants), smuts (parasitic fungi on grains), penicillium (fungus that produces penicillin), aspergillus (fungus that produces aflatoxin), candida (fungus that causes thrush), ringworm (fungus that causes skin infections), athlete's foot (fung us on feet), and truffles (edible fungi). Lichens are symbiotic associations of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria. They can grow on rocks, trees, soil, or other surfaces. They are very resilient and can survive in harsh environments. They can be used as indicators of air quality, as they are sensitive to pollution. Some examples of lichens are crustose (crusty lichens), foliose (leafy lichens), fruticose (shrubby lichens), and squamulose (scaly lichens).


Invertebrates and vertebrates




Invertebrates and vertebrates are the two main groups of animals on Earth. Invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone or a spinal column. They make up about 95% of all animal species. They have diverse body plans, structures, and functions. They can be classified into several phyla, such as porifera (sponges), cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, anemones), platyhelminthes (flatworms), nematoda (roundworms), annelida (segmented worms), mollusca (snails, clams, octopuses), arthropoda (insects, spiders, crustaceans), echinodermata (starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars), and chordata (tunicates, lancelets). Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone or a spinal column. They make up about 5% of all animal species. They have a more complex and specialized body plan, structure, and function. They can be classified into five classes, such as agnatha (jawless fish), chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish), osteichthyes (bony fish), amphibia (frogs, salamanders, caecilians), reptilia (turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles), aves (birds), and mammalia (mammals).


The ecology and environment of living organisms




The third topic in biologiya 7 ksq 1 is the ecology and environment of living organisms. This topic covers the following subtopics:


Biomes and ecosystems




Biomes and ecosystems are the different types of habitats and communities that exist on Earth. Biomes are large regions that have similar climate, vegetation, and wildlife. Ecosystems are smaller units that consist of the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components that interact with each other in a specific area. Biomes can be classified into terrestrial biomes and aquatic biomes. Terrestrial biomes include tundra, taiga, temperate forest, grassland, desert, tropical rainforest, and savanna. Aquatic biomes include freshwater biomes and marine biomes. Freshwater biomes include rivers, lakes, ponds, wetlands, and streams. Marine biomes include oceans, seas, coral reefs, estuaries, and mangroves.


Food chains and webs




Food chains and webs are the models that show how energy and matter flow through the living organisms in an ecosystem. Food chains are linear sequences that show who eats whom in an ecosystem. Food webs are more complex networks that show the interconnections among different food chains in an ecosystem. Food chains and webs have different trophic levels or feeding levels that indicate the position of an organism in the food chain or web. The trophic levels are: producers (autotrophs that make their own food from sunlight or chemicals), primary consumers (herbivores that eat producers), secondary consumers (carnivores or omnivores that eat primary consumers), tertiary consumers (carnivores or omnivores that eat secondary consumers), quaternary consumers (carnivores or omnivores that eat tertiary consumers), decomposers (organisms that break down dead organic matter into simpler substances).


Energy flow and nutrient cycles




Energy flow and nutrient cycles are the processes that describe how energy and matter move through the living organisms and the environment in an ecosystem. Energy flow is the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another in a food chain or web. Energy flow follows the 10% rule, which states that only 10% of the energy available at one trophic level is passed on to the next trophic level. The rest of the energy is lost as heat or used for respiration or other life processes. Nutrient cycles are the recycling of nutrients from one form to another in an ecosystem. Nutrients are essential elements or compounds that living organisms need for growth and survival. Some examples of nutrient cycles are the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle, the phosphorus cycle, the water cycle, and the oxygen cycle.


FAQs




Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about biologiya 7 ksq 1:



  • What is the difference between biologiya 7 ksq 1 and biologiya 7 sinif?



Biologiya 7 ksq 1 and biologiya 7 sinif are both curricula for seventh grade biology in Azerbaijan. However, biologiya 7 ksq 1 is a more advanced and comprehensive curriculum that covers more topics and subtopics than biologiya 7 sinif. Biologiya 7 ksq 1 also requires more skills and knowledge from students, such as analysis, evaluation, synthesis, and application. Biologiya 7 ksq 1 is designed for students who want to pursue higher education or careers in biology or related fields.


  • How can I prepare for biologiya 7 ksq 1 exams?



To prepare for biologiya 7 ksq 1 exams, you need to study the topics and subtopics covered in the curriculum, review your notes and textbooks, practice your skills and knowledge by doing exercises, quizzes, tests, projects, and experiments, and seek feedback and guidance from your teachers and peers. You also need to manage your time well, plan your study schedule, set your goals and priorities, and avoid distractions and procrastination. You also need to take care of your physical and mental health, eat well, sleep well, exercise regularly, and relax before the exams.


  • Where can I find biologiya 7 ksq 1 textbooks and materials online?



You can find biologiya 7 ksq 1 textbooks and materials online on various websites, platforms, and sources. Some examples are:


The official website of the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan (


The official website of the National Curriculum Development Center of Azerbaijan (


The official website of the State Examination Center of Azerbaijan (


The official website of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (


The official website of the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University (


The official website of the Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry (


The official website of the Baku State University (


The official website of the Khazar University (


The official website of the Qafqaz University (


The official website of the Wikipedia in Azerbaijani (


  • What are some examples of biologiya 7 ksq 1 projects and activities?



Some examples of biologiya 7 ksq 1 projects and activities are:


  • Creating a model or a poster of a cell or an organ



  • Making a herbarium or a collection of plant specimens



  • Growing plants or fungi in different conditions



  • Observing microorganisms under a microscope



  • Conducting experiments on enzymes, photosynthesis, respiration, or fermentation



  • Classifying living organisms using dichotomous keys or cladograms



  • Tracing the evolutionary history of a living organism using fossils or DNA



  • Exploring different biomes or ecosystems using maps or field trips



  • Analyzing food chains or webs using diagrams or simulations



  • Investigating energy flow or nutrient cycles using models or calculations



  • Assessing biodiversity or conservation using surveys or indicators



  • How can I apply biologiya 7 ksq 1 knowledge to real-life situations?



You can apply biologiya 7 ksq 1 knowledge to real-life situations by using it to:



  • Solve problems or challenges related to biology or the environment



  • Make informed decisions or choices based on biological evidence or data



  • Critically evaluate biological claims or arguments from different sources or perspectives



  • Communicate biological information or ideas effectively to different audiences or purposes



  • Create biological products or innovations that can benefit society or the environment



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